Explore brutalism

The term “brutalism” was first coined by English architectural critic Reyner Banham, who observed the prominent, modern architectural style emerge especially in Britain in the 1950s and 1960s. He derived the word from architect Le Corbusier’s use of raw concrete—beton brut in French—and it reflects how its arrival on the scene was viewed with major dismay by many. The style continues to divide opinion, known for its blocky use of industrial concrete and steel, typically in monumental, geometric forms best suited for civic and governmental buildings, universities, and public housing. Famous examples include Boston City Hall, London’s National Theatre, and the Breuer Building in New York City.